Sunday, March 13, 2011

Careful - This May be Your Last Look at Classical Music Stardom

Artist Recital Series: Pianist Bronfman Shows Flair for Understatement

Bronfman Brings It :
Russian-Israeli pianist Yefim Bronfman displayed subtly brilliant artistry and a brusque stage persona during his performance at Finney Chapel last Saturday.
During this past Saturday’s Artist Recital Series concert, a silent and venerable man graced Finney Chapel’s stage. The man was Yefim Bronfman, a concert pianist renowned for his viable palate of musical warmth and depth. Born in Tashkent of the former Soviet Union, Bronfman’s artistic assertiveness and clarity shines through his extensive classical piano repertoire. He has received praise from audiences worldwide, a reputation that has earned him a 1997 Grammy for his interpretation of Bartok’s Piano Concertos 1, 2 and 3.
With a beefy program — Joseph Haydn’s Sonata in C Major, Robert Schumann’s Humoreske in B-flat Major, and Frederic Chopin’s Twelve Etudes — Bronfman walked onstage with brisk purpose, launching into Haydn’s Sonata before even fully sitting down on the piano bench. Written while Haydn was in his sixties, the sonata starts with an Allegro movement that perfectly captures the composer’s exuberant youthfulness and playfulness.
Bronfman established his knack for beautiful and cohesive phrasing in the first few moments of Sonata, playing assertively, yet with surprising freedom and expression. Eschewing flamboyant stage antics, Bronfman commanded the audience with every nuance, color and tone that flew from his fingers. Despite Finney’s cavernous acoustics, the audience could hear every note even at the quietest dynamic, a feat that is representative of true artistry.
Schumann’s Humoreske in B-flat Major showed a side of Bronfman that further confirmed his standing as a compelling artist and interpreter. Originally called Gross Humoreske, or “great humoresque,” the work’s six movements represent Schumann’s capricious mood swings: Although today the term humor is associated with comedy and laughter, the title of Schumann’s piece is a reference to the centuries-old concept of the four humors – black bile, yellow bile, phlegm and blood — that govern the human body. Completely changing the color and tone from the Haydn sonata, Bronfman’s rendition of Humoreske was carefully mapped out and planned, a precision that yielded subtle and effective phrasing, dynamics and color.
Yet it was the last piece on the program — Chopin’s Twelve Etudes — that most exemplified Bronfman’s prodigious gifts, culminating in a technically brilliant performance that tastefully complemented his musical artistry. All the musicality remained in the pianist’s fingers as he played the piece, deftly navigating the technical challenges presented by Chopin’s writing. Although the form of the etudes is often associated with mechanical and unemotional music, Bronfman deliberately avoided falling into this rut by creating distinction between his left and right hands, brilliantly articulating two separate voices on the piano. The result of this careful tactic was nothing short of fantastic. 
As the evening reached its conclusion, Bronfman exited the stage in a manner befitting of his stage persona: promptly and without flourish. However, the audience’s resounding applause beckoned him back onstage, and he returned to the piano without hesitation to perform a total of three encores. In a sense, this brilliant conclusion to a brilliant evening was perhaps Bronfman’s way of saying, “Here, I’ll show you what I’ve got. Take it — or leave it.” 

    Tuesday, March 8, 2011

    For your consideration...

    Boreyko Stirs Fire in Cleveland Orchestra During Finney Chapel Performance

    Cleveland Sounds Fill Finney Hearts
    The Cleveland Orchestra visited Oberlin last weekend.
    As part of its annual Oberlin Artist Recital Series visit, the Cleveland Orchestra showcased new and upcoming talent during its performance last Friday evening. Although typically directed by conductor Franz Welser-Möst, last Friday’s performance showcased the artistry of Russian-born Andrey Boreyko, who led a program featuring Igor Stravinsky’s Divertimento: Suite from “The Fairy’s Kiss,” Peteris Vasks’s English Horn Concerto and Sergei Prokofiev’s Fifth Symphony in B-flat Major.
    The first piece, Stravinsky’s Divertimento, was an ideal warm-up for the orchestra. Written for the ballet Le baiser de la fée (“The Fairy’s Kiss”) as an homage to Tchaikovsky’s early works, the suite beautifully conveys Stravinsky’s admiration for Tchaikovsky’s music by quoting liberally from his pieces.
    The orchestra’s rendition of the suite captured the compositional style characteristic of Tchaikovsky — resplendent, lyrical and quietly evocative melodies — while still preserving Stravinsky’s primitive and rhythmical stamp, a performance that demonstrated the ensemble’s polished aesthetic. The instrumental sections impressively listened to each other and followed one another’s leads, resulting in a unification of sound that bolsters the orchestra’s reputation as a world-renowned ensemble.
    However, under the direction of Andrey Boreyko, the orchestra lost its musical warmth and passion. Though metronomical, precise and assertive, Boreyko seemed somewhat musically estranged from the first two pieces, demonstrating a lack of familiarity that also revealed itself at other points throughout the recital. Although the exquisite music of Stravinsky and Prokofiev speaks for itself, under the guiding hand of Boreyko, the ensemble’s ethos appeared to be as follows: Learn the music, play it well, and forget what it actually means.
    During Vasks’s English Horn Concerto, however, the audience could overlook the orchestra’s rote performance and Boreynko’s mechanical direction. Featuring the Cleveland Orchestra’s Robert Walters on English horn, the concerto showcased the virtuosic Walters’s rich tone and excellent sense of time and rhythm. Much like the work of composers Ralph Vaughn Williams and Antonin Dvorak, Vasks’s concerto incorporated folk elements and soaring, poignant melodies, serving as an ideal fit for Walters’s English horn.
    During intermission, the audience anticipated Prokofiev’s Fifth Symphony, a piece that I would wait more than 15 minutes to experience. Defined by the composer himself as “a symphony about the human spirit,” Prokofiev’s Fifth Symphony exudes passion, strength, love and tragedy. I feared that these emotions would be lost in Boreyko’s translation of the piece, because even if you have learned the symphony perfectly and cleanly, if you play any of the notes without meaning, the piece communicates nothing.
    Yet when Boreyko came back to the platform and conducted the first few phrases, a whole different man seemed to be onstage. The orchestra changed its demeanor as well, prompting me to mentally step back a few paces and think, “Wow.” To my surprise and delight, Boreyko knew the symphony like the back of his hand and could really lose himself in the music. It was as though he was an actor conveying every nuance of the piece, capturing Prokofiev’s spirit through his facial expressions, body language or even through oddly gesturing with his left hand.
    By the end, the Cleveland Orchestra’s performance was faithful to Prokofiev’s original intentions for his symphony — it sung “the praises of the free and happy human being — of such a person’s strength, generosity and purity of soul.” During last Friday’s performance, Boreyko’s actions stirred a fire in the orchestra, and they had never sounded better. 

      Sunday, February 27, 2011

      Interview with the JACK Quartet

      Last week, I had a chance to interview the members of the JACK Quartet who came to Oberlin. It's being featured in this week's Oberlin Review. Check it out!

      Wednesday, February 23, 2011

      Cree Carrico Senior Recital

      Check out my review of senior voice major Cree Carrico's recital featured in the Oberlin Review!

      Tuesday, February 22, 2011

      the Modern String Quartet- what is that?

         Recently, I’ve discovered the uniqueness and competitiveness quietly defining the string quartet world.  True of any marketable item, the “string quartet” needs an attractive label with a reliable, trusting product inside - well-distributed and balanced ensemble tone, effective communication between players, and the maturity that grows out of the quartet’s duration of time together as an ensemble.   Although one of the oldest forms of chamber music - dating back to the Baroque era, today it must accommodate to the growing demands of modernity.  No longer can it be just a “string quartet” - only playing and performing the favorites of the quartet  repertoire.  Rather, it must instill a sense of “identity” setting it apart from others, and since I’m a violinist, I’ve taken keen interest in this subject.
        After attending a performance of Gloria Cheng with the Calder Quartet, I began to notice this trend.  I thought, “Wow, how incredibly even their sound is, and yet, each player seems to be distinctively his own.” No member could over-power the other, and I was impressed by this as well as their careful, collected, and timed bow placement and speed. “A real quartet,” I thought. With this observation in mind and upon learning their collaboration with artists such as the Airborne Toxic Event, Andrew W.K. and Iva Bittova, I was convinced why they are so successful - not only is the Calder a well-polished ensemble (their “reliable and trusting” nature) - but they have something uniquely identifying them.      
         At the Chamber Music America conference, I heard young string quartets comprised of recently graduated Conservatory musicians and the actualizations I came to after hearing the Calder were further established.  These young musicians only wanted to be “string quartets” rather than developing a sonic existence of their own - an honest but temporary pursuit which will not last long especially in today’s hands. 
                        
         

      Thursday, February 17, 2011

      ClevelandClassical.com Preview - Week of Feb. 15

      Check out this week's ClevelandClassical.com issue. My interview with the Calder Quartet is being featured.  As well, there are some really great articles about upcoming concerts in the Northeast Ohio area, so subscribe if you want to be in-the-know! Cheers!

      Tuesday, February 1, 2011

      An Interview with the Calder Quartet


      (left to right:  Jonathan Moerschel, viola, Andrew Bulbrook, violin, Eric Byers, cello, and Ben Jacobson, violin)
      On February 18 at the Cleveland Museum of Art, the audience will have an exciting and unique chance to hear Iva Bittova and the Calder Quartet.  The quartet has been hailed by the New York Times for maintaining the string quartet format as “fertile ground for innovation and surprise in the hands of imaginative, skillful creators.” Cleveland will hear and experience an incredibly focused and polished ensemble who continue to open the possibilities for today’s music and the continuity of the string quartet.  While in New York, I had an opportunity to hear the quartet at their performance with pianist Gloria Cheng at (le) Poisson Rouge and interviewed the Calder’s second violinist, Andrew Bulbrook.   
      Meghan Farnsworth:  I read on your website that the quartet had a chance to study with the Juilliard String Quartet.  I’m a violinist as well, and I recently studied with the members of the St. Petersburg String Quartet.  I was interested in what you had to say about your experience with the Juilliard Quartet.
      Andrew Bulbrook:  We spent two years with the Juilliard Quartet, and we each had individual lessons.  They are just incredible and committed teachers, and with them, we opened up and really learned the importance of intonation especially with tuning perfect fourths and fifths.  
      MF: The quartet is originally from California.  What was the change like in moving to New York to study?
      AB: The culture change was so immediate and took some time to get used to.  While we were in NY, we had a chance to work with Christopher Rouse and commissioned and performed at Juilliard his first two string quartets in Alice Tully Hall.  Then, as well, we performed his third quartet at Carnegie Hall.  
      MF: I also noticed that the quartet has extensive interaction with artists like the Airborne Toxic Event and Andrew W.K. 
      AB: While we were back in LA, we wanted to have a role in the community - just hang out, meet people, make music, and understand other musicians as a person.  We really wanted to keep an open mind, and in 2006, we met the Airborne Toxic Event and created a positive relationship.  We knew them before they became so popular and just wanted to hang out and play music.  Later, we met Andrew and just decided to put something out there.  
      Andrew is very natural and doesn’t need to use written music - a challenging thing for us.  Bridging the gap between his intense and extreme energy was a challenge for us too.  
      MF: What was it like to work with Iva Bittova? 
      AB: We’ve performed with Iva a couple times at (le) Poisson Rouge.  She is just an incredible spirit and musician.  She has such a direct connection to Czech tradition and possesses a folk element about her.  
      MF: What will you guys be playing with her at the Cleveland Museum of Art in February?  
      AB: We’ll be playing pieces by living composer Fred Frith, Janacek, Bartok, and our own arrangements.  Fred Frith’s piece was inspired by Iva’s hometown and has a variety of movements containing solo parts.  Then, we’ll be playing Bartok Duos - two violins with Iva singing as well.  
      The program is designed to replicate the way that the sun moves towards setting - a beautiful thing when playing in museums.  At another museum where we were performing, there was a window allowing light to enter the performance space, and since it was around the same time as sunset, the way the sunlight entered the room beautifully replicated the design of our program.  
      MF: As a quartet, how do you guys rehearse and how much?
      AB:  Together, we work from Monday to Friday for four hours a day, and then several hours a day of individual practice.  When rehearsing together, we discuss pretty intense things but are very respectful towards each others’ opinions.  We’ve been an ensemble for twelve years and can all talk intimately.  It’s very nice, and there’s so much respect.  
      MF: At the (le) Poisson Rouge performance with Gloria Cheng, I noticed in the quartet’s playing  a great deal of consideration about bow speed and placement.  You guys seem to always be at the same part of the bow and articulate notes so similarly.       
      AB:  We do think about this a lot!  So much! It’s all about balance and tuning. Wow! You noticed!